disconnect Block

The disconnect block describes the system's behavior in case of a network partition. By default, without a disconnect block, if an allocation is on a node that misses heartbeats, the allocation will be marked lost and will be rescheduled.

 job "docs" {
        group "example" {
            disconnect {
                lost_after = "6h"
                stop_after = "2h"
                replace = false
                reconcile = "keep_original"
            }
        }
    }

disconnect Parameters

• lost_after (string: "") - Specifies a duration during which a Nomad client will attempt to reconnect allocations after it fails to heartbeat in the heartbeat_grace window. It defaults to "" which is equivalent to having the disconnect block be nil.

  See [the example code below][lost_after] for more details. This setting cannot be used with stop_after.

• replace (bool: false) - Specifies if the disconnected allocation should be replaced by a new one rescheduled on a different node. If false and the node it is running on becomes disconnected or goes down, this allocation won't be rescheduled and will be reported as unknown until the node reconnects, or until the allocation is manually stopped:

  `nomad alloc stop  <alloc ID>`
  

  If true, a new alloc will be placed immediately upon the node becoming disconnected.

• stop_after (string: "") - Specifies a duration after which a disconnected Nomad client will stop its allocations. Setting stop_after shorter than lost_after and replace = false at the same time is not permitted and will cause a validation error, because this would lead to a state where no allocations can be scheduled.

  The Nomad client process must be running for this to occur. This setting cannot be used with lost_after.

• reconcile (string: "best_score") - Specifies which allocation to keep once the previously disconnected node regains connectivity. It has four possible values which are described below:

  • keep_original: Always keep the original allocation. Bear in mind when choosing this option, it can have crashed while the client was disconnected.
  • keep_replacement: Always keep the allocation that was rescheduled to replace the disconnected one.
  • best_score: Keep the allocation running on the node with the best score.
  • longest_running: Keep the allocation that has been up and running continuously for the longest time.

disconnect Examples

The following examples only show the disconnect blocks. Remember that the disconnect block is only valid in the placements listed above.

Stop After

This example shows how stop_after interacts with other blocks. For the first group, after the default 10 second heartbeat_grace window expires and 90 more seconds passes, the server will reschedule the allocation. The client will wait 90 seconds before sending a stop signal (SIGTERM) to the first-task task. After 15 more seconds because of the task's kill_timeout, the client will send SIGKILL. The second group does not have stop_after, so the server will reschedule the allocation after the 10 second heartbeat_grace expires. It will not be stopped on the client, regardless of how long the client is out of touch.

Note that if the server's clocks are not closely synchronized with each other, the server may reschedule the group before the client has stopped the allocation. Operators should ensure that clock drift between servers is as small as possible.

Note also that a group using this feature will be stopped on the client if the Nomad server cluster fails, since the client will be unable to contact any server in that case. Groups opting in to this feature are therefore exposed to an additional runtime dependency and potential point of failure.

group "first" {
  stop_after_client_disconnect = "90s"

  task "first-task" {
    kill_timeout = "15s"
  }
}

group "second" {

  task "second-task" {
    kill_timeout = "5s"
  }
}

Lost After

By default, allocations running on a client that fails to heartbeat will be marked "lost". When a client reconnects, its allocations, which may still be healthy, will restart because they have been marked "lost". This can cause issues with stateful tasks or tasks with long restart times.

Instead, an operator may desire that these allocations reconnect without a restart. When lost_after is specified, the Nomad server will mark clients that fail to heartbeat as "disconnected" rather than "down", and will mark allocations on a disconnected client as "unknown" rather than "lost". These allocations may continue to run on the disconnected client. Replacement allocations will be scheduled according to the allocations' replace settings until the disconnected client reconnects. Once a disconnected client reconnects, Nomad will compare the "unknown" allocations with their replacements will decide which ones to keep according to the reconcile setting. If the lost_after duration expires before the client reconnects, the allocations will be marked "lost". Clients that contain "unknown" allocations will transition to "disconnected" rather than "down" until the last lost_after duration has expired.

In the example code below, if both of these task groups were placed on the same client and that client experienced a network outage, both of the group's allocations would be marked as "disconnected" at two minutes because of the client's heartbeat_grace value of "2m". If the network outage continued for eight hours, and the client continued to fail to heartbeat, the client would remain in a "disconnected" state, as the first group's lost_after is twelve hours. Once all groups' lost_after durations are exceeded, in this case in twelve hours, the client node will be marked as "down" and the allocation will be marked as "lost". If the client had reconnected before twelve hours had passed, the allocations would gracefully reconnect using the strategy defined by reconcile.

Lost After is useful for edge deployments, or scenarios when operators want zero on-client downtime due to node connectivity issues. This setting cannot be used with stop_after.

# server_config.hcl

server {
  enabled         = true
  heartbeat_grace = "2m"
}

# jobspec.nomad

group "first" {
  disconnect {
    lost_after = "12h"
    reconcile = "best_score"
  }

  task "first-task" {
    ...
  }
}

group "second" {
  disconnect {
    lost_after = "12h"
    reconcile = "keep_original"
  }

  task "second-task" {
    ...
  }
}